Advanced Architectural Patterns
Hexagonal Architecture (Ports & Adapters)
Symfony enables framework-independent domain logic:
Ports (interfaces):
- Application use cases (commands, queries)
- Domain repositories (data access contracts)
- External services (payment gateways, email)
Adapters (implementations):
- HTTP controllers (Symfony)
- CLI commands (Symfony Console)
- Doctrine ORM (persistence)
- Message queues (RabbitMQ, AWS SQS)
Benefit: Domain logic has ZERO dependencies on Symfony. Can switch frameworks without touching business rules.
Domain-Driven Design (DDD)
Symfony modular architecture supports:
- Bounded Contexts: Separate bundles/packages per business domain
- Aggregates: Encapsulated domain models with invariants
- Domain Events: Publish-subscribe patterns for cross-context communication
- Value Objects: Immutable business values with validation
CQRS (Command Query Responsibility Segregation)
Symfony Messenger component enables:
- Commands: Write operations (CreateOrder, UpdateInventory)
- Queries: Read operations (GetOrderDetails, SearchProducts)
- Separate data models: Optimised read/write paths
Why This Matters for Enterprise
Complexity Management: Large organisations have complex business rules. DDD patterns reduce cognitive load.
Team Scalability: Bounded contexts enable parallel team work without merge conflicts.
Long-Term Maintainability: Clean architecture reduces refactoring costs over 5-10 year application lifespans.
Performance Capabilities
Optimisation Techniques
Compiled Service Containers:
- Symfony compiles dependency injection container at build time
- Eliminates runtime reflection overhead
- Production containers cached as PHP files
HTTP Caching (Reverse Proxy):
- Built-in support for Varnish, Cloudflare
- Edge Side Includes (ESI) for partial page caching
- Cache invalidation via HTTP headers
Doctrine ORM Optimisation:
- Query result caching (Redis, Memcached)
- Metadata caching (PHP file cache)
- Second-level cache for entity hydration
OPcache Integration:
- Official documentation reports up to 70% performance boost
- Realpath cache configuration (4096K size, 600s TTL)
- Production-optimised PHP settings
Performance Benchmarks
Simple Pages: ~200ms response time (without database)
Complex Queries: ~1300ms (development environment with Doctrine)
REST APIs: <100ms target (with caching and optimised queries)
Spotify Scale: 600,000+ requests/sec demonstrates production capability at massive scale.
Production Configuration
Key performance settings:
- OPcache enabled (70% boost)
- Doctrine metadata caching
- HTTP caching headers
- CDN integration (Cloudflare, AWS CloudFront)
- Database query optimisation (indexes, eager loading)